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Tugas 5

Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Membuat operasi baris elementar 5 variabel dan 5 persamaan (eliminasi gauss)

x1=1,x2=2,x3=3,x4=4,x5=5x1 = 1, x2 = 2, x3 = 3, x4 = 4, x5 = 5

Sistem persamaan Linear

x1+x2+x3+x4+x5=15x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 = 15

2x1+3x2+2x3+2x4+2x5=322x_1 + 3x_2 + 2x_3 + 2x_4 + 2x_5 = 32

x1+2x2+3x3+2x4+2x5=32x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 + 2x_4 + 2x_5 = 32

x1+x2+2x3+3x4+2x5=31x_1 + x_2 + 2x_3 + 3x_4 + 2x_5 = 31

x1+x2+x3+2x4+3x5=29x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + 2x_4 + 3x_5 = 29

Matriks Augmanted:

[11111152322232123223211232311112329]\left[ \begin{array}{ccccc|c} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 15 \\ 2 & 3 & 2 & 2 & 2 & 32 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 2 & 2 & 32 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 2 & 31 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 29 \end{array} \right]

Operasi Baris Elementer

  1. Kolom 1 (Baris 1(R1R_1))

Pakai baris 1 untuk menolkan elemen dibawah angka 1 pada kolom pertama.

Matriks:

[1111115010002012111700121160001214]\left[ \begin{array}{ccccc|c} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 15 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 17 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 16 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 14 \end{array} \right]
  1. Kolom 2 (baris 2(R2R_2))

Pakai baris 2 untuk menolkan elemen di bawah angka 1 pada kolom kedua. Kebetulan hanya R3R_3 yang perlu diproses.

Matriks:

[1111115010002002111500121160001214]\left[ \begin{array}{ccccc|c} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 15 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 15 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 16 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 14 \end{array} \right]
  1. Kolom 3 (Tukar(R3R_3<->R4R_4) & Pivot)

Supaya tidak bertemu pecahan (15÷1615 ÷ 16), kita tukar R4R_4 dengan R4R_4 karena R4R_4 memiliki angka 1 di kolom ketiga.

Matriks:

[1111115010002001211600031170001214]\left[ \begin{array}{ccccc|c} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 15 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 16 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -3 & -1 & -17 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 14 \end{array} \right]
  1. Kolom 4(Tukar(R4R_4<->R5R_5))

Matriks :

[1111115010002001211600012140000525]\left[ \begin{array}{ccccc|c} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 15 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 16 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 14 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 5 & 25 \end{array} \right]

Subtitusi Balik

Hasil :

x1=1,x2=2,x3=3,x4=4,x5=5x_1 = 1, x_2 = 2, x_3 = 3, x_4 = 4, x_5 = 5